CBSE 2026 results are out, Mukul scored a perfect 100/100 in Computer ScienceSee all toppers →

KwickClips Databases and SQL · 40 sec · free

What is inconsistency?

Short answer. Copies of the same data that no longer agree.

Why does it happen with files?

Each office keeps its own unlinked copy.

Same data, three files

FileCity
TeacherSurat
LibraryAhmedabad
TransportAhmedabad

Remember

Redundancy: data repeated
Inconsistency: copies differ

Riya moved to Surat. Why did the bus go to Ahmedabad? Three files store her city. Only the teacher's file says Surat. Library and transport still say Ahmedabad. Redundancy means data is repeated. Inconsistency means copies differ.

This clip is from the full lesson: Why Databases: Data, Information and the DBMS — 6 minutes, with the tables, the quick answers and the whole lesson in text.

Useful for: CBSE Class 10 Information Technology (402), CBSE Class 12 Computer Science (083), CBSE Class 11 Informatics Practices (065), CBSE Class 12 Informatics Practices (065)

More KwickClips from this lesson

Voice-over is AI-generated; the script is written and checked by Kajal Ma'am. Confirm anything you plan around against your official board document. We never ask for a password or an OTP.

Want a plan that actually fits your board dates?

Ask Kajal Ma'am directly, 20+ years teaching computer science. Free demo class first, no payment.

Talk to Kajal Ma'am on WhatsApp

Or see the Class 12 Computer Science course →

Studying outside India?

We coach CBSE, IGCSE & international students across the globe, one-to-one, in your local time zone.

Visit International →