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KwickClips Java · 44 sec · free

Can a subclass use a private member?

Short answer. No. Use protected if the child class needs it.

Can a local variable be private?

No. Local variables never take an access specifier.

Visibility rules

private: hidden from subclasses
protected: subclasses can use
No specifier on local variables

Remember

Child needs it? Use protected
Nobody else? Use private

Can a subclass use its parent's private data? No. Three exam rules. Private stays hidden, even from a subclass. Protected is open to subclasses. Local variables take no specifier. Child needs it? Protected. Nobody else? Private.

This clip is from the full lesson: Access Specifiers, Encapsulation and Visibility — 5 minutes, with the tables, the quick answers and the whole lesson in text.

Useful for: CBSE Class 9 Information Technology (402), ICSE Class 9 Computer Applications, ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications, ICSE Class 10 Computer Applications

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