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KwickCards Java

Math methods: watch the return type

Math methods: watch the return type

ICSE JAVA · MATH CLASS

Math methods: watch the return type

MethodReturns
round(double)long
round(float)int
ceil()double
floor()double
abs(int)int

ceil/floor give double: whole values print .0

Math.round(-2.5): is it -2 or -3? Many students get this wrong.

Math.round() adds 0.5 and takes the floor, so Math.round(-2.5) is -2. With a double argument it returns long, and with a float it returns int. Math.ceil(4.2) prints 5.0 and Math.floor(-4.5) prints -5.0, because both return double. Math.abs(-7) with an int argument returns the int 7.

In the exam, the return type decides whether you write the .0, and it is worth the mark.

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Written by Kajal Mehta (Kajal Ma'am), MCA, teaching computer subjects since 2004. All KwickCards · KwickAcademy

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